91.5 Video Cut and Slice
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To cut a segment of video to a file, starting at the 30 seconds mark and going until 40 seconds:
We can illustrate the more complex task of cutting out sections of a video and splicing them together. As a use case we want to illustrate the effect of a 8dB boost to the audio track of the video and to do this for a 10s segment of the original and boosted video.
We can first boost the audio by 8dB and save the result to a new file.
We now have two videos and we want to cut 10 seconds of video from 30 seconds into the video, for both videos and to then splice them together. As a bonus we will add an overlay of text to be able to identify each section.
ffmpeg -i orig.mp4 -i plus8db.mp4 -filter_complex "[0:v]trim=start=30:end=40,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[v0];[1:v]trim=start=30:end=40,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[v1];[0:a]atrim=start=30:end=40,asetpts=PTS-STARTPTS[a0];[1:a]atrim=start=30:end=40,asetpts=PTS-STARTPTS[a1];[v0]drawtext=text='ORIGINAL':fontsize=24:fontcolor=black:x=(w-text_w)/2:y=h-th-20[with_text_0];[v1]drawtext=text='INCREASED':fontsize=24:fontcolor=black:x=(w-text_w)/2:y=h-th-20[with_text_1];[with_text_0][a0][with_text_1][a1]concat=n=2:v=1:a=1[outv][outa]" -map "[outv]" -map "[outa]" output.mp4The work is done by the complex filter.
[0:v]trim=start=30:end=40,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[v0]; This trims the
video stream from the first input file [0:v] to the 10 seconds from
30 seconds in to 40 seconds in and resets the presentation timestamps.
[1:v]trim=start=30:end=40,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[v1]; Similarly for the
second video [1:v].
[0:a]atrim=start=30:end=40,asetpts=PTS-STARTPTS[a0]; Similarly for
the audio from the first video [0:a].
[1:a]atrim=start=30:end=40,asetpts=PTS-STARTPTS[a1]; Similarly for
the audio from the second video [1:a]
[v0]drawtext=text='ORIGINAL':fontsize=24:fontcolor=black:x=(w-text_w)/2:y=h-th-20[with_text_0];
For the first video segment [v0] we add the text ORIGINAL with font
size 24 and colour black. The x location is determined so as to centre
the text and the y location will place the text 20 pixels above the
bottom of the frame.
[v1]drawtext=text='INCREASED':fontsize=24:fontcolor=black:x=(w-text_w)/2:y=h-th-20[with_text_1];
Similarly for the second video segment [v1].
[with_text_0][a0][with_text_1][a1]concat=n=2:v=1:a=1[outv][outa]
Here we splice then together.
The -map "[outv]" and similarly for the audio maps the output video
and audio streams to be included in the final output.
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